On an average around 30,000 Americans are diagnosed with diabetes each year. Studies reveal approximately 36 children and adolescents are diagnosed with diabetes each day. In simple terms, diabetes is a metabolic condition in which the pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is required to break the food particles into glucose which is the main source of fuel for the body.

Diabetes care for various kinds of diabetes

The two common forms of diabetes are categorized as Type I and Type II. Type I occurs in children and adolescents; while Type II affects adults and obese people. The most common symptoms pertaining to childhood diabetes are: excessive thirst, increased hunger, frequent urination, abnormal weight loss, fatigue and blurred vision. A child suffering from diabetes might suffer from frequent abdominal pains and headaches. They might become irritable and aggressive.

Type I diabetes: Childhood diabetes or Type I diabetes or Juvenile diabetes, is a chronic disorder in which the beta cells of the pancreas stop producing insulin. This usually attacks children and adolescents. However in rare cases it has been found in adults too. It destroys the immune system in the child’s body.

Diabetes care: Children suffering from childhood diabetes should take insulin shots daily. A reduction in insulin can result in high glucose levels. They should get their blood sugar level tested regularly as a part of diabetes care regime. This can now be done at home using the glucose meter kits.

Type II diabetes: During this condition, the body fails to utilize insulin and this leads to high sugar levels in the body. This type of diabetes mostly develops in obese people.

Diabetes care: Diabetes care for type II diabetes involves eating a balanced diet. The food should be planned in a way that it provides all nutrients yet does not raise the blood sugar levels. Use of proper medicines can also help regulate the blood sugar level in the body.

Another form of diabetes is known as Gestational diabetes. This also is glucose intolerance like other forms of diabetes but it develops during pregnancy. However, it is a very rare disorder. This type of diabetes is detected in the later stages of pregnancy and becomes normal after child birth.

Cure & Treatment

There is no specific cure for diabetes. The only way to treat diabetes is to keep your blood sugar level low. Eating a balanced diet, exercising and taking proper medication can help diabetic patients live a healthy and normal life.

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